1, amine anti-asat agent, amine hpe ninghkap ai tsi hpe madung hku nna thermal oxygen aging, ozone asak kaba wa ai, asak kaba wa ai hte n-gun ja ai metal ion catalytic oxidation hpe pat shingdang na matu jai lang ai, makawp maga ai atsam gaw grau nna{{3}Dai hta n-ga, n kaja ai lam gaw n san seng ai lam rai nna, dai hpe grau nna garan mai ai:
A, phenylnaphthylamine, anti-a (sh) anti-a, anti-a, D,PBNA gaw asak kaba dik htum ai hpe ninghkap ai tsi re, madung hku nna thermal oxygen aging hte fatigue aging byin wa ai hpe pat shingdang na matu jai lang ai, hpa majaw
B, ketone angine zawn re ai asak kaba wa ai tsi gaw, ine rubber grai kaja ai n-gun ja ai n-gun hpe ninghkap lu ai oxygen aging bungli hpe jaw ya lu ai, nkau mi hta gaw grai kaja ai flexor cracking hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam jaw ya lu ai, raitim, n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun hpe pat shingdang ai lam grai n law ai gaw, grau nna n-gun n rawng ai lam hpe pat shingdang ai lam hte ozone asak kaba wa ai lam hpe pat shingdang ai lam grai n law ai. antioxidant, raitim, n-gun n rawng ai oxygen tsi mawan hku nna lang ai wa..
C{0}} Dihymyline derivatives ni hte maren (sh) n-gun n law ai Dihymylam hpe pat shingdang ai hta n-gun n law ai (sh) n-gun n law ai ni gaw, antioxidants{{1} Raitim, n-gun yawm ai lam hpe makawp maga ya lu ai atsam gaw, hpang jahtum na hta grau yawm ai.
D. P-p-phenylenediamine kaw na pru wa ai ni, ndai zawn re ai asak kaba wa ai ni hpe rubber hpaga lam hta ya aten hta grai lang nga ai. Shanhte gaw, hkaulan mam a n-gun kaba ai, n-gun yawm ai, nbung laru kaba ai hte magri ion n-gun rawng ai lam ni hpe pat shingdang lu ai{4}}}(e{5}}}} UOP78){4}} n-gun n rawng ai ozone asak kaba wa ai, grau nna static ozone asak kaba wa ai lam hta paraffin n nga ai shaloi, thermal oxygen aging aging a matu kaja ai hku pat shingdang ai lam nga ai.
Ndai lam ni hpe alkyl aryl p-p-phenylenedianamine hte kayau kaya galaw ai gaw, n shamu n shamawt ai hte n-gun ja ai masa ni a npu e, ozone asak kaba wa ai lam hpe atsawm sha makawp maga ya lu ai{{1}, teng sha nga yang, dialkyl p - phenylenedidiamine hpe galoi mung, UOP58, zawn re ai, n-gun n rawng ai aryl p -phenyleamine.Alkyl phenylenedimaine hte rau lang ai. 6PPD{{8} Ndai zawn re ai arung arai ni gaw, paraffin hte lang ai shaloi, dynamic ozone asak kaba wa ai hpe makawp maga ya ai lam hpe grai dan dawng ai hku madun dan ai, static ozone asak kaba ai hpe grai dan dawng ai makawp maga lam hpe madun dan ai, n-gun n rawng ai manghkang n nga ai.Shawng na amyu bawsang 4010NA hpe grai law hkra jai lang nga ai. hpe n-gun jaw ai.
6DDP hpe ndai tsi ni a matu asak kaba ai ni hpe ninghkap ai tsi langai hku nna mung lang ma ai.Shi a lam a lachyum hpe n-gun jaw ai lam n byin shangun ai, kaga alkyl para-phenylene diamine hte dialkyl gaw para-phenylene diamine hta grau nna, shi a akyu hpe shabyin ya ai lam hta, n-gun jaw ai lam hpe n-gun jaw ai, charred hpe n-gun jaw ai lam gaw kaji ai, kaga alkyl aryl hte alkyl ni hte rau, shi a akyu hpe n-gun jaw ai. n-gun n rawng ai, SBR a grai kaja ai, n-gun n rawng ai ni a arawn alai ni hpe madun dan ai. a malai, aryl hpung yawng rai yang, shanhte hpe p-phenyledediamines{{8} ngu shamying ma ai. hte akyu rawng ai antioxidants. Shanhte a n kaja ai lam ni nga ai, n kaja ai lam ni nga ai, loi loi hte hka garan na matu loi ai gaw rubber hta grai n law ai hka lim ai lam nga ai, raitim CR hta grai akyu rawng ai, hpa majaw nga yang, dai gaw kaja ai makawp maga lam hpe shabyin ya lu ai. Bai nna, dai gaw coke wan hkru ai lam hpe n-gun jaw ai manghkang hpe n shabyin ya na re{14}}}}
Phhenolic antioxide
Ndai zawn re ai asak kaba ai hpe ninghkap ai tsi hpe madung lang ai, nkau mi gaw magri ions.Raitim, makawp maga ai lam a akyu gaw am-As a asak hpe ninghkap ai tsi ni zawn n kaja ai, ndai zawn re ai asak kaba ai hpe ninghkap ai tsi a madung akyu gaw, nhtoi nsam rawng ai rubber arung arai ni a matu htuk manu ai, n san seng ai tsi mawan n re ai sha, n-gun n rawng ai tsi ni a matu htuk manu ai lam rai nga ai{{6} a matu htuk manu ai.
Blocked phenol, ndai zawn re ai asak kaba ai hpe ninghkap ai tsi 264, SP gaw kaga n-gun ja ai n-gun hpe shayawm ya ai tsi ni hte shingdaw yang, grai law hkra jai lang ai, ndai zawn re ai arung arai ni gaw n-gun n rawng ai hte n-gun n rawng ai, raitim ndai zawn re ai arung arai gaw, makawp maga ai lam hta n-gun n law ai n-gun atsam hpe n-gun n-gun hte n-gun n-gun n-rawng ai n-gun atsam hpe n-gun n-gun n-rawng ai n-gun n-gun n-rawng ai lam hpe n-gun n-gun n-rawng ai n-gun n-gun n-nga ai n-gun hpe n-gun n-rawng ai tsi 264 hta jai lang mai ai.
Blocked bispenol, law malawng lang ai amyu bawsang ni gaw 2246 hte 2246S ni rai nga ai, ndai zawn re ai arung arai ni gaw makawp maga ai magam bungli hte n-hkap la ai lam ni hta pat da ai phenol hta grau kaja ai, raitim manu grai tsaw ai, ndai zawn re ai arung arai gaw rubber sponge arung arai ni a matu kaja ai makawp maga lam hpe jaw ya lu ai, dai hpe latex products{3} hta mung lang ai.
Polyphenols, madung gaw p-phenylenediamine a derivatives ni hpe tsun ai, 2, {2}ditert pentyl hydroquinone zawn re ai ni hpe tsun ai, ndai zawn re ai arung arai hpe madung hku nna n-gun n rawng ai rubber film hte adhesive a viscosity hpe makawp maga na matu lang ai, raitim NBR BR BR a n-gun n rawng ai hku nna mung jai lang ai.
Organic sulfide hpe n-gun jaw ai tsi
Polyolefin plastics ni hta grai lang ai n-gun ja ai wa langai hku nna, ndai zawn re ai asak kaba wa ai n-gun hpe shayawm ya lu ai n-gun dat hpe n-gun shayawm ya lu ai n-gun hpe jahten kau lu ai. rubber{{6} Kaga gaw, nickel dibutyl dithiamine ngu ai n-gun rawng ai acid (NBC) rai nna, NBR, CR, SBR static ozone asak kaba wa ai lam hpe makawp maga ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya lu ai{7}} Raitim, NR gaw kam oxidation a akyu hpe madi shadaw ya lu ai..
Tholyl benzimidazole
A asak hpe ninghkap ai MB, MBZ zawn re ai ni gaw, rubber hta lang ai n-gun hpe shayawm ya ai tsi ni hta na langai mi mung rai nga ai, shanhte gaw NR, SBR, BR, NBR{2}}Ndai zawn re ai n-gun ja ai n-gun hpe n-gun n rawng ai arung arai ni hta lang chye ai.
Non - htawt sit ai hpe ninghkap ai - asak kaba sai
Dai majaw, n-gun n rawng ai asak kaba wa ai lam hpe n-gun n rawng ai (sh) n-gun n rawng ai asak kaba wa ai agent ngu shamying ai, asak kaba wa ai lam hpe makawp maga ya lu ai.
1. Asak kaba sai ni hpe ninghkap ai tsi ni a molecular n-gun hpe jat ya ai.
2, asak kaba wa ai hte rubber chemical bond hpe galaw ai lam hta.}.
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Hpang jahtum na masum hpe kalang lang reactive (sh) polymer-bond ngu ai. ngu nna tsun ma ai.